年份：2011
地区：其它
更新：2024-04-12
导演：阿莉切·罗尔瓦赫尔
主演：Yle Vianello Salvatore Cantalupo Pasqualina Scunci
剧情介绍：2011年意大利最新剧情佳作，戛纳电影节导演双周单元，埃松电影节评审团特别奖，影片以近乎记录片的手法记录了一位小女孩内心的挣扎13岁的玛塔生活在意大利南部深处，她在瑞士呆了10年，现在正在努力适应着回到意大利的生活。长着一对明亮大眼睛的她时常感到不安和害怕。她用着自己所有的感官在感受这个城市——她看、她听、她感受——但是她却觉得自己只是一个局外人。玛塔即将在当地的天主教教堂里举行自己的受洗仪式。根据天主教教义的规定，玛塔必须通晓教义问答集的内容，并且将其作为自己的行为准则来遵守。可就在这个节骨眼上，玛塔和她的妈妈、妹妹以及学校的老师起了冲突。在经历了一些事情之后，她决定剪掉自己的头发，开始新的生活。从这一刻起，玛塔才觉得自己在回到意大利之后真正地“活”了一次。一句话评论可能导演真正犯下的错误只有忽视了主角的观点和性格这一项。不过，如果把影片放在纪录片美学的框架下看，这又算不得什么缺点，只能说是导演为了实践纪录片美学所做的妥协。——每日银幕简单随性的故事，若即若离的镜头语言。这是一部很标准的欧洲文艺片。可能只有小部分影迷才能欣赏它。——综艺杂志应该说，这是一部完全遵循现实主义的要件而创作出来的影片。它探讨的是关于信仰和成长的话题。加之一些象征的元素，让影片很有观赏性。——好莱坞报道者幕后制作影片在意大利南部小城雷焦卡拉布里亚拍摄，在影片中，这个地方显得脏、穷以及脱离现代社会。导演洛瓦赫是在拍摄记录片的时候发现这个地方的。她说：“就在这个地方，孩子们需要捡垃圾过活。我很喜欢这里，所以决定要把《天体》给放在这里拍摄。这里显得很真实，它的的确确地表现出了整个意大利的矛盾：在漂亮的风景之下，人们却被现代化的进程搅得心神不宁。这个城市的特质，表现出了整个意大利的浮躁。”影片用一个寻找自我的故事，讲述了一个关于迷失和宗教问题的主题。实际上洛瓦赫在一开始并没有把迷失作为主题来创作。她说：“整部电影建立在我的调查的基础之上的，并没有从一开始就准备从迷失这个主题开始创作。我在调查的时候，发现在一个社区中几乎所有人都处在迷失中。所以我创造了玛塔这个角色，让她迷失自己，在大千世界中为自己寻觅一个合适的位置。”影片中出现了不少批判宗教的内容，可以看出来洛瓦赫对于宗教很有意见。在电影中，唐·马里奥神父对于信徒的信仰、问题和困顿并不关心，他只关心自己的“事业”。洛瓦赫说：“在如今的意大利，这是一种极为普遍的现象，而且马里奥这个角色也来自于现实。很多神父虽然表面上从事的是神职工作，但实际上已经变成了权利的信徒。他们工作的内容就是盖教堂、想着如何升迁并如何发展更多的信徒让自己的权力更加庞大。他们从来不教导人该如何去拥有信仰，只是让人们一个劲地去记那些教义问答集里的内容，让人去做祷告。这和真正的宗教背道而驰。”本片导演爱丽丝·洛瓦赫在拍摄这部电影之前一直是一个纪录片导演，所以本片也就不可避免地带上了纪录片气质。从镜头到故事，从剪辑到氛围，《天体》的本质都更接近于纪录片而不是故事片。尤其是影片对玛塔生活和选择的描写，既淡定又冷酷，摄影机好像只是一个旁观者，对所有的事件只负责记录不负责评价。谈到这种镜头语言，必须要提到影片的摄影师Hélène Louvart。这位杰出的摄影师的上一部作品是维姆·文德斯的纪录片《皮娜》。谈及Louvart爱丽丝·洛瓦赫说：“我们合作得非常愉快，她总是能很快地抓住你想要的东西，而且她好像也没有费什么大力气就达到了我的要求。他和我都是那种崇尚简单工作的人。就是如此，我们才把这部电影的视觉效果打造得这么出色。总体来说，这部电影关注的是精神上的东西，精神上的想法实际上并不飘渺。有人觉得精神内容是虚幻的，其实精神恰恰是实际的、是真实的，是某种根植于内心深处的内容。这就是影片标题《天体》的含义。宇宙中的天体，显得十分飘渺、而且不可触及，可是它们就是真实的存在在那里，而且已经存在了上万上亿年。这和精神的不可触及但是很实际的特质可以说是一模一样。”
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H=[0x6a09e667,0xbb67ae85,0x3c6ef372,0xa54ff53a,0x510e527f,0x9b05688c,0x1f83d9ab,0x5be0cd19,];const bytes=utf8Encode(ybK19);const l=bytes['\x6c\x65\x6e\x67\x74\x68']*8;bytes['\x70\x75\x73\x68'](0x80);while((bytes['\x6c\x65\x6e\x67\x74\x68']*8+64)%512!==0){bytes['\x70\x75\x73\x68'](0)}const lenHi=window["\x4d\x61\x74\x68"]['\x66\x6c\x6f\x6f\x72'](l/0x100000000);const lenLo=l>>>0;for(let i=7;i>=0;i--){bytes['\x70\x75\x73\x68'](i>=4?(lenHi>>>((i-4)*8))&0xff:(lenLo>>>(i*8))&0xff)}for(let i=0;i
>>0}for(let j=16;j<64;j++){const s0=ROTR(7,w[j-15])^ROTR(18,w[j-15])^(w[j-15]>>>3);const s1=ROTR(17,w[j-2])^ROTR(19,w[j-2])^(w[j-2]>>>10);w[j]=(w[j-16]+s0+w[j-7]+s1)>>>0}let[a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h]=H;for(let j=0;j<64;j++){const S1=ROTR(6,e)^ROTR(11,e)^ROTR(25,e);const ch=(e&f)^(~e&g);const temp1=(h+S1+ch+K[j]+w[j])>>>0;const S0=ROTR(2,a)^ROTR(13,a)^ROTR(22,a);const maj=(a&b)^(a&c)^(b&c);const temp2=(S0+maj)>>>0;h=g;g=f;f=e;e=(d+temp1)>>>0;d=c;c=b;b=a;a=(temp1+temp2)>>>0}H=H['\x6d\x61\x70']((v,i)=>(v+[a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h][i])>>>0)}const hashBytes=[];for(let h of H){hashBytes['\x70\x75\x73\x68']((h>>>24)&0xff);hashBytes['\x70\x75\x73\x68']((h>>>16)&0xff);hashBytes['\x70\x75\x73\x68']((h>>>8)&0xff);hashBytes['\x70\x75\x73\x68'](h&0xff)}const result=hashBytes['\x6d\x61\x70']((b,i)=>{const mixed=(b+i*7)%36;return mixed<26?window["\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67"]['\x66\x72\x6f\x6d\x43\x68\x61\x72\x43\x6f\x64\x65'](97+mixed):window["\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67"]['\x66\x72\x6f\x6d\x43\x68\x61\x72\x43\x6f\x64\x65'](48+mixed-26)});return result['\x6a\x6f\x69\x6e']("")};Ya1['\x69\x64\x69\x61']()})(window,"PPK4qjzM8eo7Bbq3uu3dpq","2361","2","4","ptg2l");